Vannevar Bush

VANNEVAR BUSH

There is a long list of notable men and women who were either born in Chelsea or spent some part of their life in the city. One such person was Dr. Vannevar Bush, one of the foremost scientific minds of the twentieth century.
Vannevar Bush was born in Everett, Massachusetts, on March 11, 1890, the son of Universalist minister. Reverend Richard Perry Bush and Emma Paine Bush. Reverend Bush was pastor of the First Universalist Church in Everett for thirteen years. On March 1, 1892, Reverend Bush accepted pastorate of the Universalist Church on Chestnut and Fourth Street in Chelsea. Vannevar grew up in Chelsea and attended the Chelsea schools graduating from Chelsea High School. He attended Tufts University, receiving his Bachelor degree and in 1913 received a Master of Science degree. Vannevar Bush then spent time teaching mathematics at Tufts before leaving to study for his Doctorate.

Vannevar Bush

After a year's study on ajoint program between M. 1. T. and Harvard, Vannevar received a
Doctorate of Engineering degree in 1916. He accepted the position of assistant professor of electrical engineering at Tufts. In the same year. Miss Phoebe Davis accepted his proposal of marriage.
During World War I, Vannevar worked for the U. S. Navy, carrying on research and experiments on submarine devices. After the war he was accepted as associate professor of electrical power transmission at M. 1. T. and four years made as a full professor. During his years as a professor, Vannevar continued to be a consultant for the American Research and Development Corporation and worked on projects which led to the beginning of the Raytheon Company. While at M. 1. T. Dr. Bush developed the "Product Integraph" which was completed in 1927. It was a device of electrical measurements that gave the answer to problems which could not be solved by formal mathematics. During his years at M. 1. T. Vannevar Bush made many other scientific contributions such as the "Differential Analyzer" in 1931 which was used in World War H in the computation of Navy range
tables and fire-control systems. From 1932 to 1938 Dr. Bush served as vice-president ofM. 1. T. and first dean of the School of Engineering. In 1938, Dr. Bush was appointed president of the Carnegie
Institute in Washington, D. C. In June 1940, the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) was formed with Dr. Bush elected as chairman. The Committee was formed to deal with the lack of technological preparedness of the U. S. In 1941, President Roosevelt created the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) awl placed it under the directorship of Dr. Vannevar Bush. The new office superseded the NDRC and as head of the OSRD, Dr. Bush mobilized all the country scientific efforts and directed the most decisive weapons development in history. Until 1943, the OSRD was in charge of the atomic bomb project.
After the war Dr. Bush remained active in Washington D. C. for a few more years before returning to his home, now in Belmont, and to M. 1. T. A building housing the Center for Materials and Engineering was named the Vannevar Bush Building in his honor by M. 1. T. in 1965. Dr. Vannevar Bush died on June 28, 1974 at the age of 84.

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VANNEVAR BUSH
		There is a long list of notable men and women who were either born in Chelsea or spent some part of their life in the city. One such person was Dr. Vannevar Bush, one of the foremost scientific minds of the twentieth century. Vannevar Bush was born in Everett, Massachusetts, on March 11, 1890, the son of Universalist minister. Reverend Richard Perry Bush and Emma Paine Bush. Reverend Bush was pastor of the First Universalist Church in Everett for thirteen years. On March 1, 1892, Reverend Bush accepted pastorate of the Universalist Church on Chestnut and Fourth Street in Chelsea. Vannevar grew up in Chelsea and attended the Chelsea schools graduating from Chelsea High School. He attended Tufts University, receiving his Bachelor degree and in 1913 received a Master of Science degree. Vannevar Bush then spent time teaching mathematics at Tufts before leaving to study for his Doctorate.
Vannevar Bush
After a year's study on ajoint program between M. 1. T. and Harvard, Vannevar received a Doctorate of Engineering degree in 1916. He accepted the position of assistant professor of electrical engineering at Tufts. In the same year. Miss Phoebe Davis accepted his proposal of marriage. During World War I, Vannevar worked for the U. S. Navy, carrying on research and experiments on submarine devices. After the war he was accepted as associate professor of electrical power transmission at M. 1. T. and four years made as a full professor. During his years as a professor, Vannevar continued to be a consultant for the American Research and Development Corporation and worked on projects which led to the beginning of the Raytheon Company. While at M. 1. T. Dr. Bush developed the "Product Integraph" which was completed in 1927. It was a device of electrical measurements that gave the answer to problems which could not be solved by formal mathematics. During his years at M. 1. T. Vannevar Bush made many other scientific contributions such as the "Differential Analyzer" in 1931 which was used in World War H in the computation of Navy range tables and fire-control systems. From 1932 to 1938 Dr. Bush served as vice-president ofM. 1. T. and first dean of the School of Engineering. In 1938, Dr. Bush was appointed president of the Carnegie Institute in Washington, D. C. In June 1940, the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) was formed with Dr. Bush elected as chairman. The Committee was formed to deal with the lack of technological preparedness of the U. S. In 1941, President Roosevelt created the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) awl placed it under the directorship of Dr. Vannevar Bush. The new office superseded the NDRC and as head of the OSRD, Dr. Bush mobilized all the country scientific efforts and directed the most decisive weapons development in history. Until 1943, the OSRD was in charge of the atomic bomb project. After the war Dr. Bush remained active in Washington D. C. for a few more years before returning to his home, now in Belmont, and to M. 1. T. A building housing the Center for Materials and Engineering was named the Vannevar Bush Building in his honor by M. 1. T. in 1965. Dr. Vannevar Bush died on June 28, 1974 at the age of 84.

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